Izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zama-Excavators

Izinhlobo zama-excavators ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo:

I-Crawler Excavators: Eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-excavators ajwayelekile, lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa inqwaba yemisebenzi yokumba.Afakwe amathrekhi esikhundleni samasondo, okuhlinzeka ngokuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokulinganisela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Ngenxa yamathrekhi, afaneleka kahle ukusebenza endaweni engalingani noma ethambile, njengodaka noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba, ukuthunga imisele, ukunyakazisa umhlaba, nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.

Ama-Wheeled Excavators: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-crawler excavators, ama-excavators anamasondo ahamba kangcono futhi afanele izindawo eziqinile kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha emigwaqweni, okubenza bafaneleke izimo lapho indawo yokusebenza ivame ukushintsha khona.

I-Dragline Excavators: Lolu hlobo lwe-excavator ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa imisebenzi emikhulu yokumba, efana nezimayini ezingaphezulu kanye nokumbiwa komgodi ojulile.Abavubukuli be-dragline banebhakede elikhulu elimiswe ngezintambo futhi lisetshenziselwa "ukuhudula".Zifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukumba ibanga elide nokuhambisa umthamo omkhulu wezinto.

I-Suction Excavators: Ekwaziwa nangokuthi ama-vacuum excavators, lezi zisebenzisa ukumunca okunomfutho ophezulu ukuze zisuse udoti nomhlabathi emhlabathini.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza inhlabathi lapho kubekwa izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza ingqalasizinda ekhona.

I-Skid Steer Excavators: Lezi zimbiwa ezincane ziguquguquka kakhulu futhi zingasebenza ezindaweni eziqinile.Idizayini yabo ivumela izinguquko ezisheshayo zokunamathisela, njengamabhakede, izando, imishanelo, njll., ezifanele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokubhidliza, ukuxuba inhlabathi, nokuhlanza.

Izimbambi Ezifinyelela Isikhathi Eside: Ngengalo enwetshiwe nebhakede, zilungele izindawo izinto ezijwayelekile zokumba ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhidliza izakhiwo, ukususa imigudu yamanzi, nezinye izimo ezidinga ukusebenza amabanga amade.

Ama-Mini Excavator: Ama-Mini Excavator mancane ngosayizi futhi afaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile, njengendawo yasemadolobheni noma amasayithi amancane.Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbiwa ezinkulu, zihlala zinamandla futhi zisebenza kahle futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi amancane okumba kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa umhlaba.

Lezi zinhlobo zama-excavators ziklanywe ngokwezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile kusukela kumaphrojekthi amancane asengadini kuya kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha.

1. I-Crawler Excavators

Ngokungafani namanye ama-excavator amakhulu ahamba ngamasondo, iziseshi zigijima ngamathrekhi amabili amakhulu angapheli futhi zilungele imisebenzi yezimayini nemisebenzi yokwakha enzima.Okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-compact excavators, laba bamba basebenzisa amandla asebenzisa amanzi ukuze baphakamise imfucumfucu enzima kanye nenhlabathi.

Isistimu yawo yamasondo ochungechunge iwavumela ukuthi ashelele phansi futhi akhe amagquma ngengozi encane, okuwenza afanelekele ukukala izindawo ezinamagquma kanye nokwakheka kwezwe okungalingani.Nakuba ihamba kancane kunamanye ama-excavators, iziseshi zinikeza ibhalansi enkulu, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuzinza kukonke.

Okuhle:Nikeza ibhalansi enkulu nokuzinza endaweni engalingani

Ububi:Ihamba kancane kunamanye ama-excavators

2. Ama-excavators anamasondo

Ama-excavator anamasondo afana ngosayizi nokubukeka kweziseshi kodwa agijima ngamasondo esikhundleni samathrekhi.Ukushintsha amathrekhi ngamasondo kuwenza asheshe futhi kube lula ukuhamba kukhonkolo, itiyela nezinye izindawo eziyisicaba kuyilapho enikeza amandla afanayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi amasondo anikeza ukuzinza okuncane endaweni engalingani kunamathrekhi, ama-excavators anamasondo avame ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wemigwaqo namaphrojekthi asemadolobheni.Kodwa-ke, opharetha bangakwazi ukwengeza ama-outriggers ukwandisa ukuzinza lapho beshintsha phakathi kwe-asphalt noma ukhonkolo nendawo engalingani.

Okuhle:Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuhamba endaweni eyisicaba

Ububi:Yenza kabi endaweni engalingani

3. I-Dragline Excavators

I-excavator ye-dragline i-excavator enkulu esebenza ngenqubo ehlukile.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa isistimu yentambo yokuphakamisa enamathela ebhakedeni nge-hoist coupler.Olunye uhlangothi lwebhakede lunanyathiselwe kumugqa wokudonsa osuka ebhakedeni uye ekhunjini.Intambo yokuphakamisa iphakamisa futhi yehlise ibhakede ngenkathi umugqa wokudonsa udonsela ibhakede kumshayeli.

Ngenxa yesisindo sabo, imigqa yokudonsa ivame ukuqoqwa esizeni.Uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwalolu hlobo lwe-excavator luvame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wobunjiniyela bomphakathi njengokwesatshwa komsele.

Okuhle:Uhlelo lwe-Dragline lulungele ukumba ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokwesabeka komsele

Ububi:Isisindo nosayizi kwenza kungenzeki imisebenzi emincane

4. Ama-Suction Excavators

Okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-vacuum excavators, ama-suction excavators afaka ipayipi elimunca elikwazi ukunikeza amandla angamahhashi angu-400.Umenzi we-excavator uqala ngokukhulula indiza yamanzi ukuze athambise umhlabathi.

Ipayipi, elinamazinyo abukhali onqenqemeni, libe selidala indawo engenalutho ethwala inhlabathi nemfucumfucu efinyelela kumamayela angu-200 ngehora.

I-excavator edonsayo ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi komhlaba, njengoba inganciphisa amathuba okulimala ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-50.

Okuhle:Ukunemba okwengeziwe kunciphisa umonakalo ngesikhathi semisebenzi ebucayi

Ububi:Amapayipi okumunca amancane awasebenzi ekufakweni kwenani elikhulu

5. I-Skid Steer Excavators

Ngokungafani nama-excavators ajwayelekile, ama-skid steers anama-boom namabhakede abheke kude nomshayeli.Lokhu kuqondiswa kuvumela okunamathiselwe ukuthi kufinyelele phezu kwekhebhu esikhundleni sokuyizungezile, okwenza lezi zimba zisebenziseke ezindaweni eziwumngcingo futhi ziqondise amajika akhohlisayo.

Zivame ukusetshenziselwa amachibi okumba, ukuhlanza indawo, umsebenzi wokuhlala kanye nokususwa kwemfucumfucu, lapho indawo incane kakhulu futhi izinto zisakazwa kude.

Okuhle:Kulula ukuqondisa ezindaweni eziqinile neziwumngcingo

Ububi:Ungenzi kahle ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezishelelayo

6. Ama-excavators afinyelela isikhathi eside

Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, i-excavator yokufinyelela isikhathi eside ihlanganisa ingalo ende nezingxenye ze-boom.Idizayini ivumela ukusebenza okungcono ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.Ingalo ye-excavator enwebekayo ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamafidi angu-100 ngokuvundlile.

Lezi zimbiwa zisetshenziswa kangcono kumaphrojekthi okubhidliza njengokudilika kwesakhiwo nokubhidliza izindonga phezu kwamanzi.Okunamathiselwe okuhlukile kunganamathiselwa engalweni ukwenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokugunda, ukuchoboza nokusika.

Okuhle:I-boom ende ilungele izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kanye namaphrojekthi okubhidliza

Ububi:Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni eziqinile

7. Ama-Mini Excavators

Eminyakeni yakamuva, osonkontileka abaningi basebenzisa ama-excavator amancane, inguqulo encane nelula ye-excavator evamile ekwazi ukunciphisa ukulimala komhlabathi futhi ingene ezindaweni eziminyene, ezincane njengezindawo zokupaka kanye nezikhala zasendlini.Okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-compact excavators, ama-mini excavators ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukushwibeka komsila okuncishisiwe noma i-zero-swing ukuqondisa ukujika okuqinile futhi kugweme ukuthintana nanoma yiziphi izithiyo.