"Akukho ukushoda kwempahla. Ukwenyuka kwentengo akusona isifanekiso esiqondile sesimo samanje sokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa," kusho uWang Jing, umhlaziyi weLange Steel Information Research Centre. NgoMsombuluko, izintengo zomkhiqizo wensimbi, ezilandelwa yisikhungo, zikhuphuke ngo-6,510 yuan ($1,013) ngethani elilodwa lemethrikhi ngokwesilinganiso, okuwukunyuka kwansuku zonke ngamaphesenti angu-6.9.Lokho bekungaphezulu kwenani elingokomlando elabonakala ngo-2008, kusho ochwepheshe.Amanani e-Rebar yeBanga lesi-3 akhuphuke ngo-389 yuan ngethani, kuyilapho amanani ekhoyili egingqiwe akhuphuka ngo-369 yuan ngethani.Ikusasa eliyinhloko le-iron ore, i-hot-roil roll ne-rebar konke kukhuphuke kwafinyelela emkhawulweni wakho wansuku zonke. Izintengo zezabelo zezinkampani zensimbi ezibalulekile nazo zinyukile ezinsukwini zakamuva, njengoba nabahlaziyi bezimakethe bekhiphe izexwayiso mayelana nokuguquguquka kwentengo okungavamile. I-Beijing Shougang Co Ltd esohlwini lwaseShenzhen ithe esitatimendeni ngoMsombuluko ukuthi ukusebenza kwenkampani, izimo zangaphakathi, kanye nemvelo yebhizinisi langaphandle akubonanga izinguquko ezinkulu muva nje. Le nkampani ithe imali engenayo yezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-29.27 billion yuan, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-69.36 ngonyaka.Inzuzo yonke edalwe ngabaninimasheya inyuke ngamaphesenti angama-428.16 ngonyaka yafinyelela ku-1.04 billion wamayuan. NgokukaWang, ukunyuka kwentengo yensimbi yesikhashana kudalwe kakhulu wuvalo mayelana nokushoda kwezinto.I-China ithe izobheka ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 futhi ifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Uhulumeni uhlela nokuphenya ngezinhlelo zokunciphisa umthamo wemboni yensimbi. Ngaphambilini uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi umemezele imithetho eqinile yokushintshanisa umthamo.Ukushintshaniswa komthamo wensimbi kusho ukushintshanisa umthamo omusha ukuze kubuyelwe ukuvalwa kwenye indawo ngezilinganiso ezithile zokubuyisela. Ngokwemithetho ezoqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zokushintsha esikhundleni sokushintshwa kwamandla ngeke zibe ngaphansi kuka-1.5:1 ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya, okuhlanganisa isifunda saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye noMfula iYangtze. Isifunda saseDelta.Kwezinye izindawo, izilinganiso zokushintshwa ezijwayelekile ngeke zibe ngaphansi kuka-1.25:1. U-Xiao Yaqing, ungqongqoshe wezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, muva nje uthe i-China izimisele ukunqanda ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwehla konyaka nonyaka. Ukubaluleka okwengeziwe ekulawuleni umthamo kuye ngokwezinga elithile kubhebhethekise ukulindela kwemakethe ngamanani aphezulu emikhiqizo, kusho u-Wang. UXu Xiangchun, umqondisi wezolwazi kanye nomhlaziyi we-iron and steel consultancy Mysteel, uthe iziphathimandla azihlelile ukunqanda ukukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izigayo zensimbi, kodwa kunalokho zisheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Isibonelo, izigayo zensimbi ezinokusebenza okuphezulu kokuvikela imvelo zivame ukukhululeka emikhawulweni, esho. UWang uthe ukwehla kokuphuma kwensimbi ngeke kwenzeke esikhathini esifushane, futhi izimpahla ngeke zincishwe njengoba abanye abantu belindele.Umthelela ovela ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali nawo ayancipha, esho. Ngokusho kwe-China Iron and Steel Association, izigayo zensimbi ezibalulekile zikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.4 zensimbi engahluziwe ngo-Ephreli, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-19.27 ukusuka ngonyaka owedlule. NgoMeyi 7, inani lempahla yensimbi emadolobheni abalulekile angu-29 ezweni lonke lafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.19, likhuphuke amathani angu-14,000 kusukela ngesonto eledlule, futhi lathumela ukukhula okuhle okokuqala ngqa ngemva kokwehla okulandelanayo emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili, idatha evela esikhungweni se-Lange Steel yabonisa.
