Ukuhlelwa Komkhiqizo Wemishini Yokwakha Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nendawo Yemakethe (2023-2024)

Leading Global Brands

• I-Caterpillar (USA): Ikleliswe kuqala ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41 ngonyaka ka-2023, ibalwa ku-16.8% wemakethe yomhlaba. Ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa abembayo, ogandaganda, izilayishi zamasondo, ama-motor grader, ama-backhoe loaders, ama-skid steer loaders, namaloli akhulunywayo. I-Caterpillar ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezinhlelo ezizimele kanye nezilawuli kude ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokuphepha.
• I-Komatsu (Japan): Ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngenzuzo efinyelela ku-$25.3 billion ngo-2023. Iyaziwa ngohlu lwayo lwe-excavator, kusukela kubambi abancane kuya kwabavubukuli abakhulu bezimayini. UKomatsu uhlela ukwethula i-excavator kagesi yekilasi eyi-13 enikwa amandla amabhethri e-lithium-ion emakethe yokuqasha yaseJapan ngo-2024 noma kamuva, kanye nokwethulwa kwaseYurophu okuzolandela.
• U-John Deere (USA): Ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.8 ngo-2023. Ihlinzeka ngezilayishi, izinto zokumba, ama-backhoes, izilayishi ze-skid steer, ama-dozer, namagreda ezimoto. U-John Deere ugqama ngezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-hydraulic kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kwangemuva kokuthengisa.
• I-XCMG (China): Ikleliswe endaweni yesine ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12.9 ngo-2023. I-XCMG ingumhlinzeki omkhulu wezinto zokwakha e-China, ikhiqiza amarola emigwaqo, izilayishi, izisabalali, izixube, okhreni, izimoto zokucisha umlilo, namathangi kaphethiloli emishini yobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
• I-Liebherr (eJalimane): Ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.3 ngo-2023. I-Liebherr ikhiqiza ama-excavators, ama-cranes, ama-loader anamasondo, ama-telehandler, namadoza. I-LTM 11200 yayo ngokungangabazeki iyi-crane enamandla kakhulu eyake yakhiwa, ene-boom ye-telescopic ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
• I-SANY (China): Ikleliswe endaweni yesithupha ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.2 ngo-2023. I-SANY yaziwa ngemishini yayo kakhonkolo futhi ingumnikezeli omkhulu wezinto zokumba kanye nezilayishi zamasondo. Isebenza izisekelo zokukhiqiza ezingama-25 emhlabeni jikelele.
• Izinsiza Zokwakha ZaVolvo (eSweden): Ikleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa ngenzuzo efinyelela ku-$9.8 billion ngo-2023. I-Volvo CE ihlinzeka ngemishini eminingi, okuhlanganisa ama-motor grader, ama-backhoes, ama-excavators, ama-loader, ama-paver, ama-asphalt compactor, namaloli okulahla.
• Imishini Yokwakha i-Hitachi (e-Japan): Ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.5 ngo-2023. I-Hitachi yaziwa ngama-excavators ayo nama-wheel loader, ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezisetshenziswa ezithembekile.
• I-JCB (UK): Ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.9 ngo-2023. I-JCB igxile ekulayishweni, ama-excavators, ama-backhoes, ama-skid steer loader, ama-dozer, nama-motor grader. Yaziwa ngemishini yayo esebenza kahle futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
• I-Doosan Infracore International (South Korea): Ikleliswe endaweni yeshumi ngenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.7 zamaRandi ngo-2023. I-Doosan inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokwakha nesindayo, egxile kwikhwalithi nokuqina.

Izimakethe Zezifunda Ezibalulekile

• I-Europe: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-Europe ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nezinqubomgomo zamandla aluhlaza. IJalimane, iFrance, ne-Italy yizona ezihamba phambili emakethe ngokulungisa kanye namaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa amadolobha ahlakaniphile. Isidingo semishini yokwakha eqinile senyuke ngo-18% ngo-2023. Abadlali abakhulu abafana neVolvo CE ne-Liebherr bagcizelela imishini kagesi neyengxubevange ngenxa yemithetho eqinile ye-EU.
• I-Asia-Pacific: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-Asia-Pacific ikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda enkulu. Inani eliphumayo lemboni yezokwakha yaseShayina lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-31 ngo-2023. Isabelomali seNyunyana yase-India sonyaka wezimali ka-2023-24 sibophezele u-INR 10 lakh crore engqalasizinda, okugqugquzela isidingo semishini efana nezimba kanye namakhreni.
• ENyakatho Melika: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-US ibone ukukhula okumangazayo, okugqugquzelwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2023, imakethe yaseMelika yalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-46.3 zamaRandi, kanti izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi inyuke iye ku- $60.1 billion ngo-2029.

Amathrendi ezimakethe kanye namandla

• Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT, i-AI-powered automation, nezixazululo ze-telematics kuguqula imakethe yemishini yokwakha. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo ezimbonini ezifana nezimayini, uwoyela negesi, nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile kuqhubezela phambili ukwanda kwezimakethe.
• Imishini kagesi kanye neHybrid: Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zigxile ekuthuthukiseni imishini kagesi neyengxube ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho eqinile yokukhipha umoya kanye nezinhloso zokusimama. I-European Green Deal itshala imali ku-R&D kubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuzinzile, kuyilapho isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sibona ukukhula okungama-20% ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokwakha kagesi ngo-2023.
• Amasevisi E-Aftermarket: Izinkampani zinikeza izixazululo ezibanzi, okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo ze-aftermarket, izinketho zezimali, nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende eziguqukayo. Lezi zinsizakalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni nasekusimamiseni isidingo emakethe yomhlaba.