Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa busethelwe ukuthi buguqule ngokuyisisekelo indawo yemishini yobunjiniyela yase-Brazil ngo-2025, eqhutshwa ukuhlangana okunamandla kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, zedijithali, kanye nokusimama. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile koshintsho lwedijithali kwezwe okungama-R$ 186.6 billion kanye nokukhula kwemakethe ye-Industrial IoT okubanzi-okulindelwe ukuthi kufinyelele ku- $ 7.72 billion ngo-2029 nge-CAGR engu-13.81% -isikhundla saseBrazil njengomholi wesifunda ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe bokwakha.
I-Autonomous kanye ne-AI-Powered Equipment Revolution
Ubuholi Bezimayini Ngokusebenza Okuzimele
I-Brazil isivele izisungule njengengqalabutho ekuhanjisweni kwemishini ezimele. Imayini kaVale's Brucutu eMinas Gerais ibe imayini yokuqala ezimele ngokugcwele eBrazil ngo-2019, isebenzisa amaloli azimele ayi-13 ahambise amathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 wezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingaba khona . Lawa maloli athwala amathani angu-240, alawulwa izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, i-GPS, i-radar, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, abonisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi ngo-11%, u-15% wandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, kanye no-10% wehlise izindleko zokulungisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko .
Impumelelo idlulela ngale kwezimayini—i-Vale iye yandisa imisebenzi yokuzimela eya esakhiweni sase-Carajás ngamaloli ayisithupha azishayelayo akwazi ukudonsa amathani angu-320 metric, ehambisana nezinsimbi ezine ezizenzakalelayo . Le nkampani ihlela ukusebenzisa amaloli azimele angama-23 kanye nama-drill angu-21 kuzo zonke izifunda ezine zaseBrazil ekupheleni kuka-2025.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wobunjiniyela wase-Brazil zigxile ekunakekeleni okubikezelwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokuphepha . I-AI isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo, ukukhulisa ukuphepha kokusebenza, nokunika amandla ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo kwemishini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Amasistimu okuqapha edijithali ahlanganisa i-AI, i-IoT, ne-Big Data anika amandla ukuphathwa kwemishini okusebenzayo, ukutholwa kokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela .
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye Nezisetshenziswa Ezixhunyiwe
Ukwandiswa Kwemakethe kanye Nokuhlanganiswa
Imakethe ye-Industrial IoT yaseBrazil, enenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.89 ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$ 9.11 billion ngo-2030. Umkhakha wokukhiqiza uhola ekwamukelweni kwe-IIoT, ehlanganisa izimboni zezimoto, zikagesi, nemishini ezithembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-IoT bokuzenzakalela, ukugcinwa kokubikezela, kanye nokwenza kahle kwenqubo.
Amazinga Omshini Oxhumekile
I-New Holland Construction iyisibonelo sokushintshwa kwemboni—i-100% yemishini yayo manje ishiya amafekthri anezinhlelo ze-telemetry ezishunyekiwe, ezivumela ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, ukuhlonza izinkinga, nokwenza ngcono uphethiloli . Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlela umsebenzi osebenzayo, ukukhiqiza okukhulisiwe, nokuncipha kokuncipha komshini .
Ukusekelwa Kukahulumeni Kwe-IoT Adoption
I-World Economic Forum kanye ne-C4IR Brazil benze izimiso eziyisisekelo ezisekela izinkampani ezincane ezikhiqizayo ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izinkampani ezibamba iqhaza zithole u-192% wenzuzo ekutshalweni kwezimali . Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukuqwashisa, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe, usizo lwezezimali, kanye nezinsizakalo zokweluleka ngobuchwepheshe .
Ukugcinwa Okuqagelayo kanye Nokuqapha Kwedijithali
Ukukhula Kwemakethe kanye Nokusetshenziswa
Imakethe yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ebikezelwayo yaseNingizimu Melika kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.32 ngo-2025-2030, iqhutshwa isidingo sokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi. Izinkampani zaseBrazil ezifana ne-Engefaz bezilokhu zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekela eziqagelayo kusukela ngo-1989, zinikeza izixazululo ezibanzi ezihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, ukuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo, nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izinhlelo zokulungisa ezibikezelayo zihlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT, izibalo ezithuthukile, nama-algorithms e-AI ukuze kutholwe okudidayo ngaphambi kokuthi kudlulele ezinkingeni ezibucayi . Lawa masistimu asebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuqapha, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zicubungule idatha yezempilo yemishini eduze komthombo ngokusebenzisa i-cloud computing kanye ne-edge analytics .
I-Building Information Modeling (BIM) kanye namawele eDijithali
Isu likaHulumeni le-BIM
Uhulumeni wobumbano wase-Brazil uqalise kabusha Isu le-BIM-BR njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-New Industry Brazil, ngomthetho omusha wokuthenga (Umthetho No. 14,133/2021) osungula ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe-BIM kumaphrojekthi womphakathi . Umnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa, Izimboni, Wezohwebo Nezinsizakalo wethule imihlahlandlela ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM nobuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0, okuhlanganisa i-IoT kanye ne-blockchain yokulawula ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo .
Izicelo ze-Digital Twin
Ubuchwepheshe obungamawele edijithali e-Brazil buvumela izifaniso ezibonakalayo zezimpahla ezibonakalayo ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ezivela kuzinzwa namadivayisi e-IoT . Lezi zinhlelo zisekela ukuphathwa kwezikhungo, imisebenzi yokulingisa, nokuphathwa kokungenelela okumaphakathi . Amaphrojekthi e-Brazilian FPSO asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukabili bedijithali ekuqapheni impilo yesakhiwo, okubonisa ukwanda kobuchwepheshe ngale kokwakhiwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni .
Blockchain kanye Supply Chain Transparency
Ukuqaliswa Nokuvivinywa Kukahulumeni
I-Brazil ihlole ukuqaliswa kwe-blockchain ekuphathweni kwezokwakha, ne-Construa Brasil Project eyenza imihlahlandlela yokuhlanganisa i-BIM-IoT-Blockchain. Uhulumeni wobumbano wahlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum zokuphathwa kwephrojekthi yokwakha, ukuqopha ukuthengiselana phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki besevisi.
Ukutholwa kukamasipala
I-São Paulo yaba iphayona lokusebenzisa i-blockchain emisebenzini yomphakathi ngokubambisana ne-Constructivo, isebenzisa izinkundla zokuphatha impahla ezinikwe amandla e-blockchain zokubhaliswa kwephrojekthi yomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kokuhamba komsebenzi . Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezinqubo ezingaguquki, ezisobala zokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi, ukubhekana nezinkinga zenkohlakalo ezidla umkhakha womphakathi wase-Brazil u-2.3% we-GDP minyaka yonke .
Ubuchwepheshe be-5G Nokuxhumana Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda ye-5G
IBrazil yamukele ubuchwepheshe obuzimele be-5G, ibeka izwe phakathi kwabaholi bomhlaba wonke ekusetshenzisweni kwe-5G. Kusukela ngo-2024, iBrazil inomasipala abangama-651 abaxhumeke ku-5G, okuhlomule abantu abangu-63.8% ngokusebenzisa izimpondo ezicishe zibe ngu-25,000 ezifakiwe . Le ngqalasizinda isekela amafekthri ahlakaniphile, i-real-time automation, ukuqapha ezolimo ngama-drones, nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwezimboni.
Izicelo zezimboni
AbakwaNokia basebenzise inethiwekhi yokuqala yangasese engenantambo ye-5G embonini yemishini yezolimo eLatin America ye-Jacto, ehlanganisa ama-square metres angu-96,000 futhi ehlanganisa izinhlelo zokupenda ezizenzakalelayo, ukuphatha izimoto ezizimele, nezinhlelo zokuzigcina ezizenzakalelayo . Iphrojekthi ye-5G-RANGE ibonise ukudluliswa kwe-5G ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-50 ngo-100 Mbps, okuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwesithombe sesikhathi sangempela sokucaca okuphezulu ekusebenzeni kwemishini ekude .
Ukufakwa kukagesi Nezisetshenziswa Ezisimeme
Ukutholwa Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi
Imboni yempahla yokwakha ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu emishinini kagesi neyengxubevange, eqhutshwa imithetho yemvelo kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli . Izinto zokwakha zikagesi zinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kufika ku-95% uma ziqhathaniswa nezikadizili, kuyilapho zinikeza itorque esheshayo nokuphendula komshini okuthuthukisiwe .
Isikhathi Sokushintshwa Kwemakethe
Abakhiqizi abakhulu njenge-Volvo Construction Equipment bazibophezele ekushintsheni imigqa yonke yomkhiqizo ibe namandla kagesi noma ayingxube ngo-2030. Imboni yezokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu ngo-2025, ngokushintsha okukhulu kusuka ezinjinini zikadizili kuya ezintweni zikagesi noma ezihlanganisiwe .
I-Cloud Computing kanye nokusebenza okukude
Ukukhula Kwemakethe Nokutholwa
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yamafu yaseBrazil kukhule kusuka ku-$2.0 billion ku-Q4 2023 kuya ku-$2.5 billion ngo-Q4 2024, kugcizelelwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusimama nezinguquko zedijithali . I-Cloud computing inika amandla ochwepheshe bezokwakha ukuthi bafinyelele idatha yephrojekthi nezinhlelo zokusebenza noma yikuphi, kusiza ukubambisana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamalungu eqembu asendaweni nakude.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
Izixazululo ezisekelwe emafini zihlinzeka ngokulinganisa, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuvikeleka kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, namandla okubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela . Phakathi nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izixazululo zamafu zenze izinkampani zokwakha zikwazi ukunakekela ukusebenza nabasebenzi abaphethe abasebenza bekude kanye nabaphathi besizinda abaxhumanisa imisebenzi cishe .
Ukudidiyelwa Kwekusasa Nezimboni 4.0
Comprehensive Digital Transformation
Utshalomali lwenguquko yedijithali yaseBrazil efinyelela ku-R$ 186.6 billion lugxile kuma-semiconductors, amarobhothi ezimboni, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuhlanganisa i-AI ne-IoT. Ngo-2026, okuhlosiwe kungu-25% wezinkampani zezimboni zase-Brazil eziguqulelwe ngokwedijithali, zikhule ziye ku-50% ngo-2033.
Ukuhlangana Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe—okuhlanganisa i-IoT, i-AI, i-blockchain, i-5G, ne-cloud computing—kudala amathuba angakaze abonwe okuthuthukisa imishini, ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo, nokusebenza okuzimele . Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe kuyo yonke imikhakha yezokwakha nezimayini.
Ukuguqulwa komkhakha wemishini yobunjiniyela yase-Brazil ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa kumelela okungaphezu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe—kusho uguquko olubalulekile oluya ezinkambisweni zokwakha ezihlakaniphile, ezixhunyiwe, nezisimeme. Ngokusekelwa kukahulumeni, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuhlola okuyimpumelelo, i-Brazil izimisa njengomholi womhlaba wonke ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokwakha, ibeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nesibopho semvelo embonini yemishini yobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2025
