I-Federal Reserve ngoLwesithathu inyuse izinga layo lenzalo ngohhafu wephesenti, okuyisinyathelo esinzima kakhulu ekulweni nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali okuyiminyaka engu-40.
“I-inflation iphezulu kakhulu futhi siyabuqonda ubunzima obudalayo.Sihamba ngokushesha ukuze sikubuyisele phansi,” kusho uSihlalo we-Fed uJerome Powell ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ingqungquthela yezindaba, ayivule ngekheli eliqondile elingajwayelekile “kubantu baseMelika.”Ubalule umthwalo wokwehla kwamandla emali kubantu abahola kancane, wathi, "sizimisele kakhulu ukubuyisela ukuzinza kwentengo."
Lokho kuzosho ukuthi, ngokusho kwamazwana kasihlalo, izinga lamaphuzu angama-50 likhuphuka ngaphambili, nakuba kungenalo ulaka oludlula lokho.
Izinga lezimali zikahulumeni libeka ukuthi amabhange akhokhisa malini ngokuboleka isikhathi esifushane, kodwa futhi liboshelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezikweletu zomthengi eziguquguqukayo.
Ngokuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwamazinga, ibhange eliphakathi libonise ukuthi lizoqala ukunciphisa ukubanjwa kwempahla ku-balance sheet yayo engu-$9 trillion.I-Fed ibilokhu ithenga amabhondi ukuze igcine inzalo iphansi futhi imali igeleza emnothweni ngesikhathi sodlame, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kuphoqe ukuthi kubhekwe kabusha inqubomgomo yezimali.
Izimakethe bezilungiselelwa umnyakazo womabili kodwa nokho bezilokhu ziguquguquka unyaka wonke.Abatshalizimali bathembele ku-Fed njengozakwethu osebenzayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimakethe zisebenza kahle, kodwa ukunyuka kwamandla emali kuye kwaphoqa ukuthi kuqiniswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2022