Ngomhla zingama-20 kuJan., uMongameli okhethiwe u-Joe Biden wafungiswa njengoMongameli wama-46 wase-United States phakathi nokuvikeleka okuqinile konogada Kazwelonke.Eminyakeni emine edlule, amafulege abomvu akhanya emikhakheni eyahlukene yase-US, kusukela ekulawuleni ubhubhane, umnotho, ezindabeni zobuhlanga kanye nezokuxhumana.Isigcawu sabalandeli bakaTrump behlasela iCapitol Hill ngoJan. 6 sigqamise ukuhlukana okuqhubekayo okujulile kwezombusazwe zase-US, futhi kwembula kabanzi iqiniso lomphakathi wase-US odabukile.
Umphakathi wase-US ulahlekelwe izimiso zawo.Njengoba sinobuntu obuhlukahlukene nobuzwe, kunzima ukwakha “ubudlelwane obungokomoya” obuhlanganisa wonke umphakathi ukuze ubhekane nezinselele.
I-US, eyake yaba “imbiza encibilikayo” yamaqembu ahlukene abokufika futhi eqaphela ukubusa kwabantu abamhlophe nobuKristu, manje isigcwele isiko elixubile eligcizelela ulimi, inkolo, namasiko abokufika.
“Ukwehlukahlukana kwenani nokuphilisana okuvumelanayo,” isici senhlalo yase-US, sibonisa ukungqubuzana okubukhali okukhulayo phakathi kwamanani ngenxa yokwehlukana kwezinhlanga ezihlukene.
Ukuba semthethweni koMthethosisekelo wase-US, okuyisisekelo sohlelo lwezombangazwe laseMelika, kubuzwa amaqembu ezinhlanga amaningi njengoba wasungulwa ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezigqila kanye nabantu abamhlophe.
UTrump, okhuthaza ukubusa kwabamhlophe kanye nokubusa kobuKristu, ubelokhu ebhebhethekisa izingxabano phakathi kwabamhlophe nezinye izinhlanga ezindaweni zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zobuhlanga.
Uma kubhekwa la maqiniso, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimiso eziningi ezihlelwe nguhulumeni omusha wase-US kuzovinjelwa nakanjani amaqembu akholelwa ukuthi abamhlophe abamhlophe, okwenza kube nzima ukufeza ukwakheka kabusha komphefumulo waseMelika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi wase-US kanye nokuncipha kweqembu labantu abahola imali ephakathi kubangele imizwa ephikisana ne-elite kanye ne-anti-system.
Iqembu labahola imali emaphakathi, elihlanganisa iningi labantu base-US, liyisici esinqumayo sokuzinza komphakathi wase-US Nokho, iningi labahola imali emaphakathi selibe abahola kancane.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwengcebo ngokungalingani lapho ingxenye encane kakhulu yabantu baseMelika ephethe ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yengcebo kuye kwaholela ekunganelisekini okwedlulele kubantu baseMelika abavamile maqondana nezikhulu zezombangazwe kanye nezinhlelo zamanje, okugcwalise umphakathi wase-US ngobutha, ukwanda kwabantu kanye nokuqagela kwezepolitiki.
Kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kweqembu leDemocratic Alliance neleRiphabhulikhi ezindabeni ezinkulu ezibandakanya umshwalense wezokwelapha, intela, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kanye nezokuxhumana kuqhubekile kwanda.
Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla akuphumelelanga nje kuphela ukuqhubekisela phambili inqubo yokubuyisana kwezombusazwe, kodwa kulethe umbuthano omubi wokuthi amaqembu womabili abukela phansi umsebenzi womunye nomunye.
Womabili la maqembu aphinde abhekana nokudlondlobala kwamaqembu angontamolukhuni kwezombusazwe kanye nokwehla kwamaqembu aphambili.Ipolitiki enjalo yokuchema ayinandaba nenhlalakahle yabantu, kodwa isiphenduke ithuluzi lokubhebhethekisa izingxabano zomphakathi.Esimeni sezepolitiki esihlukene kakhulu futhi esinobuthi, sekunzima kakhulu kubaphathi abasha base-US ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinqubomgomo ezinkulu.
Ukuphatha kukaTrump kukhulise ifa lezepolitiki eliphinde lihlukanise umphakathi wase-US nokwenza kube nzima kubaphathi abasha ukwenza izinguquko.
Ngokukhawulela ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuphakama kwabamhlophe, ukuvikelwa kwezohwebo, kanye nokuvikeleka komhlambi ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19, ukuphatha kukaTrump kuholele ezingxabanweni zobuhlanga, ukuqhubeka nokuxabana kwezigaba, ukulimaza isithunzi samazwe aseMelika kanye nokudumazeka kweziguli ze-COVID-19 uhulumeni wesifundazwe.
Okubi nakakhulu, ngaphambi kokushiya isikhundla, abaphathi bakaTrump bethula imigomo ehlukene engenabo ubungane futhi bagqugquzela abalandeli ukuthi baphonsele inselelo imiphumela yokhetho, bafaka ushevu esimweni esibusayo sikahulumeni omusha.
Uma uhulumeni omusha obhekene nezinselelo ezinzima ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ehluleka ukwephula ifa lenqubomgomo enobuthi yalowo owandulelayo futhi azuze imiphumela ethile yenqubomgomo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi neminyaka emibili yokubusa, uzoba nobunzima bokuhola iDemocratic Party ukuze iwine ukhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka wezi-2022. kanye nokhetho lukamongameli wase-US lwango-2024.
I-US isempambanweni wemigwaqo, lapho ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunikeze ithuba lokulungisa izinqubomgomo ezibhubhisayo zokuphatha kukaTrump.Uma kubhekwa ukuntenga okunzima nokuqhubekayo kwezepolitiki nomphakathi wase-US, maningi amathuba okuthi “ukubola kwezepolitiki” kwe-US kuqhubeke.
U-Li Haidong unguprofesa e-Institute of International Relations of the China Foreign Affairs University.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2021