Ekubuyekezweni kwayo Kwezokuthutha Zasolwandle ngo-2021, iNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezohwebo Nentuthuko (UNCTAD) ithe ukunyuka kwamanje kwezinga lokuthuthwa kwamabhokisi, uma kuqhubeka, kungase kwenyuse amazinga entengo yokuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngo-11% kanye namanani entengo yabathengi ngo-1.5% phakathi kwamanje. futhi 2023.
Umthelela wezindleko eziphezulu zempahla uzoba mkhulu ezifundeni ezisathuthuka eziqhingini ezincane (i-SIDS), ezingase zibone izintengo zokungenisa ezweni zikhuphuke ngo-24% nezintengo zabathengi ngo-7.5%.Emazweni athuthukile kancane (ama-LDC), amazinga entengo abathengi angakhuphuka ngo-2.2%.
Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amanani ezimpahla asenyukele emazingeni abengalindelekile.Lokhu kubonakale ngenani lendawo ye-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Isibonelo, izinga lendawo le-SCFI emzileni we-Shanghai-Europe lalingaphansi kuka-$1,000 i-TEU ngayinye ngoJuni 2020, leqa lafinyelela cishe ku-$4,000 nge-TEU ngayinye ekupheleni kuka-2020, futhi lenyuka laya ku-$7,552 nge-TEU ngayinye ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani okuthutha kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu ngenxa yesidingo esinamandla esiqhubekayo esihlangene nokungaqiniseki kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha namachweba.
Ngokombiko wakamuva we-Sea-Intelligence, inkampani yedatha yasolwandle ese-Copenhagen kanye nokweluleka, ukuthutha olwandle kungase kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ukubuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile.
Ukwenza lokhu, sibale isilinganiso sokunyuka kwezinga langeviki ezikhathini ezi-5 ngokunyuka kwezinga.Ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi nezikhathi ezi-5 zokwehla, amanani ehle -0.6 ngamaphesenti ngeviki, ngokwesilinganiso.Kulezi zikhathi ezi-5 zokukhuphuka, sibone amanani enyuka ngamaphesenti angu-1.1 phakathi nalesi sikhathi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye engu-1.8 phakathi kokunyuka nokwehla, okusho ukuthi ukunyuka kwezinga kuvame ukuba namandla ngo-80%, masonto onke, kunokwehla.Njengoba izinga lamanje lezinga liza ngemva kwesikhathi esiyizinyanga ezingu-17 sokunyuka kwezinga eliqhubekayo, umphumela uba izinyanga ezingu-30 ngaphambi kokuhlehla emuva kunkomba engu-1000.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-UNCTAD kukhombisa ukuthi amanani aphezulu omthwalo wempahla anomthelela omkhulu ezintengweni zabathengi bezinye izimpahla kunezinye, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganiswe kakhulu namaketango omhlaba wonke, njengamakhompyutha, nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi neyokubona.
Amazinga aphezulu azophinde abe nomthelela ezintweni ezinenani eliphansi njengefenisha, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuvame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kweminotho ehola kancane kude kakhulu nezimakethe ezinkulu zabathengi.I-UNCTAD ibikezela ukukhuphuka kwentengo yabathengi ngo-10.2% kulokhu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2021