Izinhlobo Ezi-7 Zabavukuzi
Izinhlobo zemishini yokumba ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo:
Ama-Crawler Excavators: Aziwa nangokuthi ama-excavator ajwayelekile, lawa avame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi eminingi yokumba. Afakwe ama-track esikhundleni samasondo, okuwanikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokulinganisela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngenxa yama-track, afaneleka kahle ukusebenza emhlabathini ongalingani noma othambile, njengodaka noma inhlabathi yesihlabathi. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba, ukumba imisele, ukuhambisa umhlabathi, kanye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
Ama-Excavator Anesondo: Uma eqhathaniswa nama-excavator ahambahambayo, ama-excavator anamasondo anokuhamba okungcono futhi afanelekela izindawo eziqinile kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni. Angahamba ngokushesha emigwaqweni, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho indawo yokusebenza ishintsha khona njalo.
Abavubukuli Bedragline: Lolu hlobo lomvubukuli luvame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi emikhulu yokumba, njengokumba phezulu kanye nokumba imigodi ejulile. Abavubukuli bedragline banebhakede elikhulu elilengiswe ngamakhebula futhi lisetshenziselwa "ukuhudula" izinto. Zifaneleka kakhulu ekumbeni ibanga elide nasekuthutheni izinto eziningi.
Ama-Suction Excavators: Aziwa nangokuthi ama-vacuum excavator, lawa asebenzisa ukumunca okunomfutho ophezulu ukususa udoti kanye nenhlabathi emhlabathini. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umhlabathi lapho kubekwa izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza ingqalasizinda ekhona.
Ama-Skid Steer Excavators: Lawa ma-excavator amancane asebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi angasebenza ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukwakheka kwawo kuvumela izinguquko zokunamathela ngokushesha, njengamabhakede, izando, imishanelo, njll., afanele imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene njengokubhidliza, ukuxuba inhlabathi, kanye nokuhlanza.
Ama-Long Reach Excavators: Ngengalo ende nebhakede, afaneleka ezindaweni lapho imishini yokumba ejwayelekile ingenakukwazi ukufinyelela khona. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhidliza izakhiwo, ukuhlanza imigwaqo yamanzi, nezinye izimo ezidinga ukusebenza ibanga elide.
Ama-Mini Excavator: Ama-Mini excavator mancane ngobukhulu futhi afaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile, njengezindawo zasemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezincane. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-miner amakhulu, ahlala enamandla futhi asebenza kahle futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi amancane okumba kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa igceke.
Lezi zinhlobo zemishini yokumba iklanywe ngokwezidingo zomsebenzi ezithile futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile kusukela kumaphrojekthi amancane engadini kuya kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha.
1. Abavubukuli Bezikebhe
Ngokungafani nezinye izigubhu ezinkulu ezisebenza ngamasondo, izigubhu ezikhasa phansi zigijima emigwaqweni emibili emikhulu engapheli futhi zilungele kakhulu imisebenzi yokumba kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha enzima. Eyaziwa nangokuthi izigubhu ezincane, lezi zigubhu zisebenzisa izindlela zamandla e-hydraulic ukuphakamisa imfucuza esindayo kanye nenhlabathi.
Uhlelo lwabo lwamasondo oluneketanga lubavumela ukuthi bashelele phansi futhi bakhuphuke amagquma ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu, okwenza bafanelekele ukulinganisa izindawo ezinamagquma kanye nokulungisa indawo engalingani. Nakuba behamba kancane kunezinye izimbaza, izimbaza zinikeza ibhalansi enkulu, ukuguquguquka kanye nokuzinza jikelele.
Izinzuzo:Nikeza ibhalansi enkulu kanye nokuzinza endaweni engalingani
Ububi:Kuhamba kancane kunezinye izimbaza
2. Abavubukuli Abanamasondo
Imishini yokumba enamasondo ifana ngobukhulu nangokubukeka nemishini yokukhasa kodwa isebenza ngamasondo esikhundleni semizila. Ukufaka amasondo esikhundleni semizila kwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuyilawula kukhonkolo, i-asphalt nezinye izindawo eziyisicaba ngenkathi isanikeza amandla afanayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi amasondo anikeza ukuzinza okuncane emhlabathini ongalingani kunemizila, imishini yokumba enamasondo ivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yomgwaqo kanye namaphrojekthi asemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, abaqhubi bangangeza ama-outriggers ukuze bandise ukuzinza lapho beshintsha phakathi kwe-asphalt noma ukhonkolo kanye nobuso obungalingani.
Izinzuzo:Kulula futhi kulula ukuzulazula ezindaweni eziyisicaba
Ububi:Ukusebenza kabi endaweni engalingani
3. Abavubukuli Bedragline
I-dragline excavator iyi-excavator enkulu esebenza ngenqubo ehlukile. Le mishini isebenzisa uhlelo lwentambo yokuphakamisa olunamathela ebhakedeni nge-hoist coupler. Olunye uhlangothi lwebhakede lunamathele ku-dragline egijima isuka ebhakedeni iye ekhabini. Intambo yokuphakamisa iphakamisa futhi yehlise ibhakede ngenkathi i-dragline idonsa ibhakede iye kumshayeli.
Ngenxa yesisindo sazo, izintambo zokudonsa zivame ukuhlanganiswa endaweni. Uhlelo oluhlukile lwalolu hlobo lwe-excavator luvame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu obunjiniyela bezokwakha njenge-canal dreading.
Izinzuzo:Uhlelo lwedragline lufanelekela ukumbiwa ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokuthuthwa kwemisele
Ububi:Isisindo nosayizi kwenza kube nzima emisebenzini emincane
4. Abavubukuli Bokuncela
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-vacuum excavator, ama-suction excavator anepayipi lokumunca elikwazi ukunikeza amandla afinyelela ku-400 horsepower. I-excavator iqala ikhiphe i-water jet ukuze ikhulule umhlabathi.
Ipayipi, elinamazinyo abukhali onqenqemeni, bese lidala i-vacuum ethwala inhlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-200 ngehora.
Umshini wokumba umgodi ulungele ukusetshenziswa okubucayi ngaphansi komhlaba, njengoba unganciphisa amathuba okulimala ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-50.
Izinzuzo:Ukunemba okwengeziwe kunciphisa umonakalo ngesikhathi semisebenzi ebucayi
Ububi:Amapayipi okumunca amancane awasebenzi kahle ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu
5. Izindawo Zokumba Izikebhe Ezishelelayo
Ngokungafani nama-excavator ajwayelekile, ama-skid steer anama-boom namabhakede abheke kude nomshayeli. Lokhu kuqondiswa kuvumela izinamathiselo ukuthi zifinyelele ngaphezu kwe-cab esikhundleni sokuyizungeza, okwenza la ma-excavator abe usizo ezindaweni ezincane futhi aqondise ukujika okunzima.
Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumba amachibi okubhukuda, ukuhlanza indawo, imisebenzi yokuhlala kanye nokususa udoti, lapho isikhala sincane khona futhi izinto zisakazeke kude.
Izinzuzo:Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni eziqinile nezincane
Ububi:Ungasebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezishelelayo
6. Abavubukuli Abafinyelela Ekude
Njengoba igama layo lisho, umshini wokumba ofinyelela ekude unezingxenye ezinde zengalo kanye ne-boom. Umklamo uvumela ukusebenza okungcono ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Ingalo enwebekayo yomshini wokumba ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 ngokuvundlile.
Lezi zimbozo zokumba zisetshenziswa kangcono kumaphrojekthi okubhidliza njengokubhidliza kwesakhiwo nokudiliza izindonga phezu kwamanzi. Izinamathiselo ezahlukene zinganamatheliswa engalweni ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokugunda, ukuchoboza nokusika.
Izinzuzo:I-boom ende ilungele izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela kanye namaphrojekthi okubhidliza
Ububi:Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni eziqinile
7. Abavubukuli Abancane
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, osonkontileka abaningi basebenzisa imishini yokumba emincane, inguqulo encane nelula yemishini yokumba ejwayelekile ekwazi ukunciphisa umonakalo womhlabathi futhi ifake ezindaweni eziminyene nezincane njengezindawo zokupaka nezindawo zangaphakathi. Eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokumba emincane, imishini yokumba emincane ivame ukufaka imishini yokumba encishisiwe noma yokumba engapheli ukuze iqondise ukujika okuqinile futhi igweme ukuthintana nanoma yiziphi izithiyo.
