| Into | Ukwakha | Ukulingisa |
| Inqubo | Ukwakha kuyinqubo esebenzisa umshini wokwakha ukwenza insimbi ingabi nalutho ekhiqiza ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki, ukuze kutholakale izakhiwo ezithile zemishini, ukuma nosayizi. Ngokubumba kungasusa amaphutha axegayo enkambisweni yokuncibilikisa, kwenze ngcono isakhiwo esincane, kugcine ukugeleza kwensimbi okuphelele, ngakho-ke izici zemishini zokwakha ngokuvamile zingcono kunokwakha izinto ezifanayo. Iningi lezingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini ezidinga umthwalo omkhulu futhi isimo sokusebenza esibucayi sisebenza izingxenye zokwakha. | Ukufaka insimbi ewuketshezi emgodini wokubumba, ngemva kokupholisa nokuqinisa ukuze kutholakale izingxenye ezidingekayo. |
| Izinto | Izinto zokwakha zisebenzisa kakhulu insimbi eyindilinga, insimbi eyisikwele. Kukhona insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi ye-alloy, insimbi engagqwali kanye nensimbi engeyona i-ferrous esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yendawo kanye nokunemba. | Ukuphotha kuvame ukusebenzisa insimbi empunga, insimbi ethambile, insimbi ethambile, kanye nensimbi ethambile. Insimbi evamile yokuphotha engeyona insimbi: ithusi, ithusi lethini, ithusi le-wuxi, i-aluminium alloy njll. | Ngaphansi kwesimo esifanayo, i-forgingmetal isebenza kangcono ezimpahleni zemishini, kuyilapho i-cast ingcono kakhulu ekubunjweni. |
| Ukubonakala | Ukusabela kwe-oxidation kwensimbi yokugaya ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisa okuphezulu kuzobangela okusanhlamvu okuncane kwe-kylin ebusweni bamazinyo ebhakede elihlanganisiwe. Futhi njengoba ukugaya kwenziwa ngokubumba, ngemva kokususa isikhala semvume ku-mold, kuzoba nomugqa wokuhlukanisa emazinyweni ebhakede elihlanganisiwe. | Kukhona i-sand trace kanye ne-casting kiting ebusweni bamazinyo ebhakede eliphonswayo. |
| Impahla Yomshini | Inqubo yokuthunga ingaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwefayibha yensimbi, futhi igcine ukugeleza kwensimbi okuphelele, iqinisekise izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamazinyo ebhakede, okuyinto inqubo yokubumba engenakuqhathaniswa. | Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingxenye zokubumba, isakhiwo sensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini kungathuthukiswa ngemva kokubumba. Inhlangano yokubumba ngemva kokubumba ukuguquguquka kokushisa, ikristalu enkulu yokuqala kanye nokusanhlamvu kwekholomu kuyashintsha kube okusanhlamvu okuhle, kanye nenhlangano efanayo yokuvuselela i-isometric, kuvumela isakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa kokuqala ngaphakathi kwe-ingot, i-osteoporosis, ukufakwa kwe-slag ye-porosity kanye nokunye okuhlangene ukuthi kube eduze kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe i-plasticity yensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
Ukwakha insimbi ukuthola isimo esidingekayo ngokucindezela insimbi ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki, ngokuvamile ngesando noma ingcindezi. Inqubo yokwakha inikeza isakhiwo esihle se-granular, futhi ithuthukisa izakhiwo zomzimba zensimbi, uma kusetshenziswa ngokoqobo, umklamo ofanele ungaqinisekisa ukugeleza kokusanhlamvu ohlangothini lokucindezeleka okuyinhloko. Ngenkathi ukuqoqa insimbi kuwukuthola izinto ezakha insimbi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokuqoqa, okungukuthi ukufaka insimbi ewuketshezi esikhumbeni esilungisiwe ukuze kutholakale isimo esithile, usayizi kanye nezakhiwo, ngokuncibilikisa, ukuqoqa, ukufaka noma enye indlela yokuqoqa, kanye nokushukumisa ngemva kokupholisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokwelashwa kokugcina. |
