Okokuqalaabavubukuliziqhutshwa ngamandla abantu noma izilwane. Ziyizikebhe zokumba ezisetshenziselwa ukumba zijule phansi komfula.ibhakedeumthamo ngokuvamile awudluli kumamitha-cubic angu-0.2 ~ 0.3.
IShanghai imemezele ukuqala kokumba indawo yomkhumbi esikebheni esiseduze koMfula iYangtze ngoLwesithathu.
Umkhumbi owaphahlazeka, owaziwa ngokuthi yiBoat No. 2 eMlonyeni woMfula iYangtze, "ungomkhulu kunayo yonke futhi ogcinwe kahle, onenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsalela zamasiko ezisesikebheni ezitholwe ngaphansi kwamanzi eShayina", kusho uFang Shizhong, umqondisi we-Shanghai Municipal Administration for Culture and Tourism.
Umkhumbi wokuhweba, osukela ekubuseni koMbusi uTongzhi (1862-1875) eQing Dynasty (1644-1911), umi ngamamitha angu-5.5 ngaphansi kolwandle endaweni engasogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeHengsha Island esifundeni saseChongming.
Abavubukuli bathole ukuthi lesi sikebhe singamamitha angu-38.5 ubude kanye namamitha angu-7.8 ububanzi baso bonke. Kwatholakala amakamelo okuthwala impahla angu-31, "enezinqwaba zezinto zobumba ezenziwe eJingdezhen, esifundazweni saseJiangxi, kanye nezimpahla zobumba olunsomi ezivela eYixing, esifundazweni saseJiangsu," kusho uZhai Yang, iphini lomqondisi weShanghai Center for the Protection and Research of Cultural Relics.
I-Shanghai Municipal Cultural Heritage Administration yaqala ukwenza ucwaningo ngefa ledolobha elingaphansi kwamanzi ngo-2011, kanti umkhumbi watholakala ngo-2015.
Amanzi anodaka, izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zolwandle, kanye nokuhamba okumatasa olwandle kulethe izinselele ekuphenyweni nasekumbiweni kwesikebhe, kusho uZhou Dongrong, iphini lomqondisi wehhovisi lokusindisa laseShanghai loMnyango Wezokuthutha. Leli hhovisi lamukele ubuchwepheshe bokumba imisele eqhutshwa yizihlangu, obasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemizila yesitimela saseShanghai, futhi lahlanganisa nohlelo olusha oluqukethe imishayo emikhulu engu-22 efana ne-arch ezofinyelela ngaphansi komkhumbi bese iyikhipha emanzini, kanye nodaka nezinto ezinamathiselwe, ngaphandle kokuthinta isidumbu somkhumbi.
Iphrojekthi entsha kangaka "ikhombisa intuthuko yokubambisana ekuvikelweni kweShayina ngenxa yezinsalela zayo zamasiko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe", kusho uWang Wei, umongameli we-Chinese Archaeological Society.
Ukwembiwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe ngasekupheleni kwalonyaka, lapho wonke umkhumbi uzobekwa emkhunjini wokusindisa bese uthuthwa uye osebeni loMfula iHuangpu esifundeni saseYangpu. Kuzokwakhiwa imyuziyamu yasolwandle lapho ukuze kuqhume umkhumbi, lapho imithwalo, isakhiwo sesikebhe kanye nodaka olunamathele kuso kuzoba yizinto ezicwaningwa ngezinto zakudala, kusho uZhai etshela abezindaba ngoLwesibili.
UFang uthe kuyicala lokuqala eShayina lapho kwenziwa khona ukumba, ucwaningo kanye nokwakhiwa kwemyuziyamu ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenxa yomkhumbi owaphahlazeka.
"Umkhumbi uphahlazekile uwubufakazi obuphathekayo obubonisa indima yomlando yaseShanghai njengesikhungo sokuthutha nokuhweba eMpumalanga Asia, ngisho nomhlaba wonke," esho. "Ukutholwa okubalulekile kwemivubukulo yawo kwandisa ukuqonda kwethu umlando, futhi kwaletha izigcawu zomlando ekuphileni."
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2022
