Imikhiqizo Ehamba phambili Yomhlaba Wonke
- I-Caterpillar (USA): Ibekwe endaweni yokuqala ngenzuzo engu-$41 billion ngo-2023, ebiza u-16.8% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Inikeza imishini ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imishini yokumba, ama-bulldozer, ama-wheel loaders, ama-motor graders, ama-backhoe loaders, ama-skid steer loaders, kanye namaloli ahlanganisiwe. I-Caterpillar ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokulawula ezizimele kanye nezikude ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha.
- IKomatsu (eJapan): Ibekwe endaweni yesibili ngemali engenayo engu-$25.3 billion ngo-2023. Yaziwa ngohlu lwayo lokumba, kusukela kuma-mini-grave kuya kuma-grave amakhulu okumba. IKomatsu ihlela ukwethula i-excavator kagesi yeklasi engu-13 eqhutshwa amabhethri e-lithium-ion emakethe yokuqasha yaseJapan ngo-2024 noma kamuva, bese kulandela ukwethulwa kweYurophu.
- UJohn Deere (USA): Ubekwe endaweni yesithathu ngemali engenayo engu-$14.8 billion ngo-2023. Uhlinzeka ngemishini yokulayisha, imishini yokumba, imishini yokubuyela emuva, imishini yokulayisha e-skid steer, imishini yokudonsa, kanye nemishini yokulinganisa izimoto. UJohn Deere uvelele ngezinhlelo ze-hydraulic ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile ngemuva kokuthengisa.
- I-XCMG (eShayina): Ibekwe endaweni yesine ngenzuzo engu-$12.9 billion ngo-2023. I-XCMG ingumhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha omkhulu kunabo bonke eShayina, ikhiqiza ama-road rollers, ama-loaders, ama-spreader, ama-mixer, ama-crane, izimoto zokucima umlilo, kanye namathangi kaphethiloli emishini yobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
- ILiebherr (eJalimane): Ibekwe endaweni yesihlanu ngemali engenayo engu-$10.3 billion ngo-2023. ILiebherr ikhiqiza imishini yokumba, amakhreyini, ama-wheeled loaders, ama-telehandlers, nama-dozer. I-LTM 11200 yayo cishe iyikhreyini yeselula enamandla kakhulu eyake yakhiwa, ene-telescopic boom ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
- I-SANY (eShayina): Ibekwe endaweni yesithupha ngemali engenayo engu-$10.2 billion ngo-2023. I-SANY idume ngemishini yayo yekhonkrithi futhi ingumhlinzeki omkhulu wemishini yokumba kanye nemishini yokulayisha amasondo. Isebenzisa izisekelo zokukhiqiza ezingu-25 emhlabeni jikelele.
- Imishini Yokwakha yeVolvo (eSweden): Ibekwe endaweni yesikhombisa ngenzuzo engu-$9.8 billion ngo-2023. IVolvo CE inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini, okuhlanganisa imishini yokulungisa izimoto, imishini yokulungisa imigodi, imishini yokumba, imishini yokulayisha, imishini yokulungisa imigodi, imishini yokuhlanganisa i-asphalt, kanye namaloli okulahla udoti.
- Imishini Yokwakha iHitachi (eJapan): Ibekwe endaweni yesishiyagalombili ngenzuzo engu-$8.5 billion ngo-2023. IHitachi yaziwa ngemishini yayo yokumba kanye nemishini yokulayisha amasondo, enikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ethembekile.
- I-JCB (UK): Ibekwe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ngenzuzo engu-$5.9 billion ngo-2023. I-JCB igxile kuma-loader, ama-excavator, ama-backhoe, ama-skid steer loader, ama-dozer, kanye nama-motor grader. Iyaziwa ngemishini yayo esebenza kahle futhi eqinile.
- I-Doosan Infracore International (eNingizimu Korea): Ibekwe endaweni yeshumi ngenzuzo engu-$5.7 billion ngo-2023. I-Doosan inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemishini yokwakha kanye nemishini esindayo, igxile ekhwalithini nasekuqineni.
Izimakethe Eziyinhloko Zesifunda
- IYurophu: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yaseYurophu ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhula kwamadolobha okuqinile kanye nezinqubomgomo zamandla aluhlaza. IJalimane, iFrance, ne-Italy zibusa imakethe ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi okuvuselela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Isidingo semishini yokwakha emincane sikhuphuke ngo-18% ngo-2023. Abadlali abakhulu njengoVolvo CE noLiebherr bagcizelela imishini kagesi neye-hybrid ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yokukhishwa kwegesi e-EU.
- I-Asia-Pacific: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-Asia-Pacific ikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo yokufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda. Inani lomkhiqizo embonini yokwakha yaseShayina lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-31 ngo-2023. Isabelomali se-Union saseNdiya sonyaka wezimali ka-2023-24 sanikela nge-INR 10 lakh crore engqalasizinda, okwakhulisa isidingo semishini efana nemishini yokumba kanye nama-crane.
- ENyakatho Melika: Imakethe yemishini yokwakha yase-US ibone ukukhula okumangalisayo, okubangelwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2023, imakethe yase-US yayilinganiselwa cishe ku-$46.3 billion, kanti ukubikezela kuphakamisa ukwenyuka kufike ku-$60.1 billion ngo-2029.
Izitayela Zemakethe kanye Nokuguquguquka
- Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ze-IoT, ezenzakalelayo ezisebenzisa i-AI, kanye ne-telematics kuguqula imakethe yemishini yokwakha. Isidingo esikhulayo esivela ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini, uwoyela negesi, kanye nentuthuko yamadolobha ahlakaniphile kukhulisa ukwanda kwemakethe.
- Imishini Kagesi Neye-Hybrid: Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zigxile ekuthuthukiseni imishini kagesi neye-hybrid ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithethonqubo eqinile yokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nemigomo yokusimama. I-European Green Deal itshala imali ku-R&D kubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuqhubekayo, kanti isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sibona ukukhula okungu-20% ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokwakha kagesi ngo-2023.
- Izinsizakalo Ze-Aftermarket: Izinkampani zinikeza izixazululo eziphelele, okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo ze-aftermarket, izinketho zezimali, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezishintshashintshayo. Lezi zinsizakalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekugcineni isidingo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2025
