Ukumba Okude: Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokumba amabanga amade, isibonelo, kuzo zonke lezo zindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela, nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Nakuba ngaphandle kungumgodi webhakede elilodwa, umklamo womgodi webhakede elide ungamelana nemithwalo ephezulu, okuholela emandleni amakhulu okumba kanye nomthamo wokuphakamisa. Le ndlela ivumela ukumba ekujuleni okukhulu kobunzima obandayo, okungukuthi ukumba inqwaba yenhlabathi nokuyihambisa amabanga amade, kune-crawler evamile noma i-wheeler. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lomgodi lusebenza izikhathi eziningana kunalezo ezine-boom emfushane, evamile.
Laba bavubukuli bayakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ezindaweni ezikude nezingafinyeleleki kalula. Umshini ungabhekana nemisebenzi engaphezu kwamandla eminye imishini ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kungatholakala kuphela ngolwazi olwanele lomsebenzisi.
INDLELA YOKUKHETHA UMKHIQIZO OMFANELE WOMBUYI OFINYELELA ENDLE
Kudingeka imishini yokumba efinyelela kude kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi omsebenzi adinga ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha le mishini yokumba ukuze yenze umsebenzi obhekene nawo. Kulesi simo, iphutha lingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kusukela ekukhokheni ngokweqile kuya kumaphrojekthi angaqedwanga.
Isinyathelo sokuqala okudingeka usithathe ukuhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe bemishini yokumba ende, okungukuthi ukunquma imingcele ozokhetha kuyo umshini. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali emshinini kuyakhokhela nokuthi azikho izindleko ezengeziwe ezitholwa, kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, okuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokukhetha umshini wokumba onde.
Ngaphezu kwamandla, ukujula kokumba, usayizi omkhulu webhakede kanye nezinye izindlela kumele kucatshangelwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhumana nommeleli wakho wokuthengisa ukuze uthole:
ukuthi umshini ukude kangakanani nesikhungo sesevisi;
yiluphi ulwazi olutholiwe ekulungiseni le mishini;
ukuthi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezisele namathuluzi okulungisa (amabheringi, izihlungi, njll.) zigcinwe endaweni, nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuthola izingxenye ezisele ezidingekayo; kanye
uma isikhathi sewaranti singabalwa ngokusekelwe emahoreni asebenziwe.
Lapho ukhetha umshini wokumba ofinyelela kude, iningi labathengi linesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko entengo yomshini. Eqinisweni, intengo yomshini wokumba ofinyelela kude iyisici esibalulekile kubathengi lapho bethenga imishini ekhethekile, kodwa akuyona into efanele yokunquma. Lapho ukhetha umshini wokumba ofinyelela kude noma yimuphi omunye umshini, akufanele ubheke intengo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izici.
Yiqiniso, intengo iyisici esibalulekile, ngakho qhathanisa amanani nemibandela yokuthengisa namanye amamodeli athengiswayo. Imishini yokumba efinyelela isikhathi eside ayishibhile, futhi izimali zezinkampani zivame ukusatshalaliswa, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka isikweletu, esinganikezwa abathengisi bemishini. Isibonelo, i-Cat dealership i-Avesco Baltics inikeza izinsizakalo ze-Cat Financial ezinkampanini zasendaweni. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikezwa ngemibandela eguquguqukayo lapho, kanye nemishini, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kanye nokugcinwa, ikhambi lezezimali lingatholakala futhi emthonjeni owodwa.
I-Cat Financial idlulisela imishini eceliwe enkampanini ekhethe isevisi yokuqasha yokusebenza isikhathi esinqunyiwe (unyaka ongu-1-5). Ikhasimende likhokha izinkokhelo zokuqasha ngesikhathi senkontileka futhi linenketho ekupheleni kwenkontileka: ukubuyisela umshini enkampanini, ukwandisa ukuqasha noma ukuthenga umshini osetshenziwe. Le nsizakalo ilungele izinkampani ezinezinkontileka zesikhathi eside, njengemiklamo yeminyaka engu-2-3, lapho kudingeka khona imishini ethile kodwa kunzima ukuhlela ukuthi isazodingeka yini ngemva kokuphela kwephrojekthi.
Isilinganiso sentengo-ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ukhombe izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi okuzothengwa kuwo umshini wokumba ofinyelela kude, kanye nezimo okuzokwenziwa ngazo umsebenzi. Uma, isibonelo, umshini wokumba ofinyelela kude kuzodingeka usebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinqunyelwe, ukujula kanye nokufinyeleleka komgodi wokumba kuyinto ebalulekile lapha. Amandla okuphakamisa umshini wokumba kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo (uhlaka) nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo emazweni aseBaltic. Imishini yokumba i-long boom yanamuhla isebenza ezimweni ezinzima, okubeka izidingo ezikhethekile kwikhwalithi kanye nokuvama kokugcinwa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izinto zikagesi ezishibhile ezivela kubakhiqizi abangaziwa kakhulu ziphelelwa yinani ngenxa yezikhathi ezinde zokulethwa kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nokulungiswa noma ukulungiswa okude. Ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingadingekile, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-long boom excavator yakho kuphela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo enamanethiwekhi amaningi esevisi futhi iqinisekisa ukulungiswa okusheshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-03-2023
