Ubuchwepheshe obusha buhlelwe ukuthi buguqule ngokuyisisekelo isimo semishini yobunjiniyela yaseBrazil ngo-2025, obuqhutshwa ukuhlangana okunamandla kwezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ukwenza izinto zibe yidijithali, kanye nokuzinza. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile kwezwe ngokuguqulwa kwedijithali okungu-R$ 186.6 billion kanye nokukhula okuphelele kwemakethe ye-IoT Yezimboni—kulindelwe ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$7.72 billion ngo-2029 nge-CAGR engu-13.81%—kubeka iBrazil njengomholi wesifunda ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe bokwakha.
Uguquko Lwemishini Ezimele Nesebenzisa I-AI
Ubuholi Bezimayini Ngemisebenzi Ezimele
IBrazil isivele izisungule njengephayona ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ezimele. Imayini yaseVale iBrucutu eMinas Gerais yaba yimayini yokuqala ezimele ngokuphelele eBrazil ngo-2019, isebenzisa amaloli ayi-13 azimele ngokuphelele athwale amathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 zezinto ngaphandle kwezingozi. Lawa maloli anomthamo wamathani angama-240, alawulwa izinhlelo zamakhompyutha, i-GPS, i-radar, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, abonisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi ngo-11%, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwemishini ngo-15%, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko.
Impumelelo idlulela ngale kwezezimayini—iVale inwebise imisebenzi ezimele yaya eCarajás complex ngamaloli ayisithupha azishayela wona akwazi ukuthwala amathani angu-320 metric, kanye nemishini yokuziqeqesha emine ezimele. Le nkampani ihlela ukusebenzisa amaloli azimele angu-23 kanye nemishini yokuziqeqesha engu-21 emazweni amane aseBrazil ekupheleni kuka-2025.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wobunjiniyela waseBrazil zigxile ekunakekelweni kokubikezela, ukwenza ngcono izinqubo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kokusebenza. I-AI isetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono izinqubo, ukwandisa ukuphepha kokusebenza, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukulungiswa kwemishini okubikezela, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izinhlelo zokuqapha zedijithali ezifaka i-AI, i-IoT, kanye ne-Big Data zivumela ukuphathwa kwemishini okusebenzayo, ukutholwa kokwehluleka kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye Nemishini Exhunyiwe
Ukwandiswa Kwemakethe Nokuhlanganiswa
Imakethe ye-IoT Yezimboni yaseBrazil, enenani elingama-$7.89 billion ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$9.11 billion ngo-2030. Umkhakha wokukhiqiza uhola ukwamukelwa kwe-IIoT, okuhlanganisa izimboni zezimoto, ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nemishini ezithembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-IoT bokuzenzakalela, ukulungiswa kokubikezela, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinqubo.
Izindinganiso Zomshini Oxhunyiwe
I-New Holland Construction iyisibonelo sokushintsha kwemboni—imishini yabo engu-100% manje ishiya amafektri enezinhlelo ze-telemetry ezifakiwe, okuvumela ukulungiswa kokubikezela, ukuhlonza izinkinga, kanye nokwenza ngcono uphethiloli. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlela imisebenzi okuphumelelayo, ukwanda kokukhiqiza, kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi komshini esincishisiwe.
Ukusekelwa Kukahulumeni Kokwamukelwa Kwe-IoT
I-World Economic Forum kanye ne-C4IR Brazil bathuthukise izinqubo ezisekela izinkampani ezincane zokukhiqiza ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, lapho izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza zithola imbuyiselo engu-192% ekutshalweni kwezimali. Lesi sinyathelo sihlanganisa ukuqwashisa, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe, usizo lwezezimali, kanye nezinsizakalo zokweluleka kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukugcinwa Okubikezelayo kanye Nokuqapha Kwedijithali
Ukukhula Kwemakethe Nokusetshenziswa Kwayo
Imakethe yokulungisa izinto ezibikezelayo eNingizimu Melika kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.32 ngo-2025-2030, ngenxa yesidingo sokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi. Izinkampani zaseBrazil ezifana ne-Engefaz bezilokhu zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa izinto ezibikezelayo kusukela ngo-1989, zinikeza izixazululo eziphelele okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, ukuthathwa kwezithombe ezishisayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kobuchwepheshe
Izinhlelo zokulungisa ezibikezelayo zihlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nama-algorithm e-AI ukuthola okungahambi kahle ngaphambi kokuba kukhule kube yizinkinga ezibucayi. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuqapha, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zicubungule idatha yezempilo yemishini eduze komthombo ngokusebenzisa i-cloud computing kanye ne-edge analytics.
Ukumodela Ulwazi Lokwakha (BIM) kanye Namawele Edijithali
Isu Likahulumeni le-BIM
Uhulumeni wobumbano waseBrazil uqalise kabusha i-BIM-BR Strategy njengengxenye yesinyathelo se-New Industry Brazil, ngomthetho omusha wokuthengwa kwempahla (uMthetho No. 14,133/2021) osungula ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe-BIM kumaphrojekthi omphakathi. UMnyango Wentuthuko, Imboni, Ezohwebo Nezinsizakalo wethule iziqondiso ezikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM nobuchwepheshe be-Industry 4.0, okuhlanganisa i-IoT kanye ne-blockchain yokulawula ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zamawele Edijithali
Ubuchwepheshe be-digital twin eBrazil buvumela amakhophi abonakalayo ezimpahla ezibonakalayo ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ezivela kuma-sensor namadivayisi e-IoT. Lezi zinhlelo zisekela ukuphathwa kwezikhungo, imisebenzi yokulingisa, kanye nokuphathwa kokungenelela okuhlanganisiwe. Amaphrojekthi e-FPSO aseBrazil asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-digital twin bokuqapha impilo yesakhiwo, okubonisa ukwanda kobuchwepheshe ngale kokwakhiwa kuya ezicelweni zezimboni.
Ukucaca kwe-Blockchain kanye ne-Supply Chain
Ukuqaliswa Nokuhlolwa Kukahulumeni
IBrazil ihlole ukusetshenziswa kwe-blockchain ekuphathweni kokwakhiwa, nge-Construa Brasil Project idala iziqondiso zokuhlanganiswa kwe-BIM-IoT-Blockchain. Uhulumeni wobumbano uhlole izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum zokuphathwa kwephrojekthi yokwakha, eqopha ukuthengiselana phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo.
Ukwamukelwa kukaMasipala
ISão Paulo yaba ngumholi wokusetshenziswa kwe-blockchain emisebenzini yomphakathi ngokubambisana neConstructivo, isebenzisa amapulatifomu okuphathwa kwempahla asebenzisa i-blockchain okubhaliswa kwephrojekthi yokwakha yomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa komsebenzi. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngezinqubo ezingaguquki nezisobala zokwakha imisebenzi yomphakathi, lubhekana nezinkinga zenkohlakalo ezibize umkhakha womphakathi waseBrazil u-2.3% we-GDP minyaka yonke.
Ubuchwepheshe be-5G kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda ye-5G
IBrazil yamukele ubuchwepheshe be-5G obuzimele, yabeka izwe phakathi kwabaholi bomhlaba wonke ekusetshenzisweni kwe-5G. Kusukela ngo-2024, iBrazil inomasipala abangu-651 abaxhunywe ku-5G, okuzuzisa u-63.8% wabantu ngokusebenzisa ama-antenna afakiwe acishe abe ngu-25,000. Le ngqalasizinda isekela amafektri ahlakaniphile, ukuzenzekela kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha ezolimo ngama-drones, kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwezimboni.
Izicelo Zezimboni
I-Nokia iqalise inethiwekhi yokuqala yangasese engenantambo ye-5G embonini yemishini yezolimo eLatin America yeJacto, ehlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-96,000 futhi inezinhlelo zokupenda ezizenzakalelayo, ukuphathwa kwezimoto ezizimele, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina ezizenzakalelayo. Iphrojekthi ye-5G-RANGE ibonise ukudluliswa kwe-5G ngamakhilomitha angu-50 ku-100 Mbps, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwezithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ngesikhathi sangempela sokusebenza kwemishini ekude.
Ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nemishini esimeme
Ukwamukelwa Kwemishini Kagesi
Imboni yemishini yokwakha ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu oluya emishinini kagesi neye-hybrid, oluqhutshwa yimithethonqubo yemvelo kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli. Imishini yokwakha kagesi inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngamaphesenti angama-95 uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini efana nedizili, ngenkathi ihlinzeka nge-torque esheshayo kanye nokuphendula kwemishini okuthuthukisiwe.
Isikhathi Sokushintsha Kwemakethe
Abakhiqizi abakhulu njengeVolvo Construction Equipment bazibophezele ekushintsheni yonke imigqa yemikhiqizo ibe amandla kagesi noma ahlanganisiwe ngo-2030. Imboni yokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu ngo-2025, ngokushintsha okukhulu kusuka ezinjinini zedizili kuya emishinini kagesi noma ehlanganisiwe.
Ukusebenza kwe-Cloud Computing kanye ne-Remote
Ukukhula Nokwamukelwa Kwemakethe
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda yamafu eBrazil kukhule kusuka ku-$2.0 billion ku-Q4 2023 kuya ku-$2.5 billion ku-Q4 2024, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuzinzeni kanye nezinhlelo zokuguqula idijithali. I-Cloud computing ivumela ochwepheshe bezokwakha ukufinyelela idatha yephrojekthi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka noma yikuphi, okwenza kube lula ukubambisana okungenazinkinga phakathi kwamalungu eqembu asendaweni kanye nawakude.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
Izixazululo ezisekelwe efwini zinikeza ukukhuliswa, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuphepha kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye namakhono okubambisana ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izixazululo zefu zenze izinkampani zokwakha zakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi nabasebenzi bokuphatha abasebenza kude kanye nabaphathi bezindawo behlela imisebenzi nge-inthanethi.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nemboni 4.0
Ukuguqulwa Okuphelele Kwedijithali
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinguquko zedijithali eBrazil okulinganiselwa ku-R$ 186.6 billion kugxile kuma-semiconductor, amarobhothi ezimboni, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe okuhlanganisa i-AI kanye ne-IoT. Ngo-2026, umgomo uwukuthi izinkampani zezimboni zaseBrazil ezingama-25% ziguqulwe ngedijithali, zikhule ziye ku-50% ngo-2033.
Ukuhlangana Kobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe—ukuhlanganisa i-IoT, i-AI, i-blockchain, i-5G, kanye ne-cloud computing—kudala amathuba angakaze abonwe okuthuthukisa imishini, ukulungiswa kokubikezela, kanye nokusebenza okuzimela. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe kuyo yonke imikhakha yokwakha neyezimayini.
Ukuguqulwa komkhakha wemishini yobunjiniyela waseBrazil ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kumele okungaphezu kokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe—kusho ushintsho oluyisisekelo oluya emikhubeni yokwakha ehlakaniphile, exhumene, neqhubekayo. Ngokusekelwa nguhulumeni, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, kanye nokuqaliswa okuphumelelayo kokuhlola, iBrazil izibeka njengomholi womhlaba wonke ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe bokwakha, ibeka amazinga amasha okusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo embonini yemishini yobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2025
