Nakuba isimo samanje semakethe yensimbi siphansi, kodwa amathuba afihliwe. Ithintwe ukulindela okubuthakathaka kokuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqizwa yizimboni zensimbi, imakethe yensimbi kulula ukuyikhuphuka futhi kunzima ukuyiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uNyaka Omusha usondela, kube nesisho esisendizeni yemakethe yensimbi esithi "yonke imikhosi izokhuphuka" kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kugxilwe eqinisweni lamanani aphezulu okugcina ebusika, ukugcinwa okwandisiwe, kanye nesivinini esikhulu, uma kungekho izindaba ezinkulu, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yensimbi izokhuphuka kancane kancane ngesonto elizayo futhi ikhuphuke kancane kancane.
1. imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa
Insimbi Eningi: Phezulu
Ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani e-coke muva nje kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yokukhiqiza kanye nokushiswa kwe-sintering eTangshan, ukusebenza kwe-lump ore kuvelele kakhulu futhi amanani aphezulu. Njengamanje, izinkampani zensimbi zilungiselela ngenkuthalo izindawo zokugcina impahla ebusika futhi zithuthukisa isilinganiso samazinga esithando. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsiza azitholakali kalula. Imakethe ye-iron ore kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe kakhulu ngesonto elizayo.
I-Coke: Phezulu
Ukunikezwa kwe-coke kuyaqina, izimayini zensimbi zithenge kakhulu, futhi ukunikezwa nesidingo kuncane; izindleko zamalahle okupheka zisekelwa kakhulu, futhi izimayini zensimbi ezinkulu eHebei zamukele ukwenyuka kwentengo. Muva nje, umjikelezo wesibili wokwenyuka kwe-coke ungase uqaliswe maduze. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-coke izozinza futhi iqine ngesonto elizayo.
Isikwele: Phezulu
Njengamanje, ngenxa yesidingo sokugcwalisa kabusha kanye nokugcina izinto ebusika, ezinye izigayo zensimbi zinyuse izinyathelo, kodwa izigayo zensimbi zomlilo kagesi zizomisa ukukhiqizwa kanye namaholide ngokulandelana, futhi isidingo sensimbi eqoshiwe sibuthakathaka, futhi kunengcindezi enkulu ensimbi eqoshiwe ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yensimbi eqoshiwe izozinza futhi iqine ngesonto elizayo.
Insimbi Yengulube: Iqinile
Muva nje, amanani ensimbi eqoshiwe, i-ore kanye ne-coke akhuphukile, kanti izindleko zensimbi yengulube zikhuphukile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcindezi yempahla yemishini yensimbi ayiphezulu, futhi intengo yensimbi yengulube ikhuphukile. Njengamanje, isidingo esingezansi sivamile, futhi imakethe yensimbi yengulube kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile ngesonto elizayo.
2. Kunezici eziningana
1. Ngo-2022, izinga lokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engaguquki kwezokuthutha lizoqhubeka nokukhula, okuzokhulisa isidingo sensimbi ngemva komkhosi.
Nakuba idatha yokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engaguquki yezokuthutha kazwelonke ngo-2022 ingakakhishwa, imithombo ehlukahlukene yolwazi ikhombisa ukuthi kulo nyaka, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engaguquki yezokuthutha ezweni lami kuzogqamisa "ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwe" futhi kufeze "ukutshalwa kwezimali okusebenzayo nokuzinzile". Engqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Yomsebenzi Wezokuthutha ngo-2022, "ukutshalwa kwezimali okusebenzayo nokuzinzile" kubalwe njengenye yezimfuneko "eziyisithupha ezisebenzayo" zonyaka wonke.
2. Izinqubomgomo zokugcina izinto ebusika zezimboni zensimbi ezahlukahlukene seziqalisiwe. Amanani okugcina izinto ebusika ngokuvamile aphezulu, futhi izaphulelo ziphansi, kanti inani eliphelele lezinto zokugcina izinto ebusika liye landa unyaka nonyaka.
Ezinye izimayini zensimbi eShanxi seziqedile uhlelo lokuqala lokugcina izimpahla ebusika, kanti intengo yesitoreji sesibili sasebusika inyuswe ngama-yuan angu-50-100/ton. Izimayini zensimbi ezingakayilandeli inqubomgomo yokugcina izimpahla ebusika zonke zivaleleke enqubomgomo yentengo futhi azinazo ezinye izinqubomgomo ezikhethekile. Njengamanje, inani eliphelele lama-oda okugcina izimpahla ebusika atholwe yizimayini zensimbi kusampula yezibalo lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.41, ukwanda okungu-55% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShougang Changzhi ayikwazi ukunquma inqubomgomo yokugcina izimpahla ebusika, iShanxi Jianlong isaqhubeka nokukhiqiza, futhi amathuba ayo okugcina izimpahla aphakeme kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, inani elilinganisiwe lokugcina izimpahla ebusika kwensimbi yokwakha eHenan lingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.04, inani eliphelele liphezulu kakhulu kunonyaka odlule. Kusukela kudatha yezibalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo ofanayo esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukugcina izimpahla ebusika kulo nyaka kukhuphuke ngo-20%. Imishini yokugaya insimbi ekhona igcwele ama-oda futhi ayisawamukeli ama-oda angaphandle, kanti eminye imishini yokugaya insimbi isengakwazi ukwamukela ama-oda, futhi izindawo zokugcina zasebusika zizonke zingaqhubeka nokwanda.
3. Ukubhidlizwa kweminye imisebenzi yezindlu e-Haihua Island, e-Hainan kwembule ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlu kujwayelekile futhi kunengqondo.
Njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwezindlu emadolobheni asezingeni lokuqala ezweni lonke kudlula isidingo, kanti amadolobha asezingeni lesithathu nelesine abonisa ukwanda. Sekukonke, izindlu zisesimweni esinengqondo nesibuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yezindlu emadolobheni asezingeni lesithathu nelesine ibone ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngenxa yokusekelwa kwesidingo. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Index Research Institute, ukwanda kwentengo yezindlu ezintsha eXuzhou kuzofinyelela ku-9.6% ngo-2021, kube yindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamadolobha ayi-100 aphezulu ezweni, kulandelwe yiXi'an, lapho amanani ezindlu azokhuphuka ngo-9.33%.
Ngomhlaka-7 Januwari, iBeijing yashicilela imininingwane yeqoqo lokuqala lokunikezwa komhlaba ohlanganisiwe ngo-2022 ekuqaleni, yaba idolobha lokuqala ezweni ukwethula amaphrojekthi amasha. Intatheli yalungisa futhi yathola ukuthi ingxenye yezindawo ezingu-18 ibeke indawo yokuthengisa yezindlu ezikhona, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-premium alidluli ku-15%, kanti izinga elijwayelekile le-premium lomkhawulo ophezulu wentengo yomhlaba libekwe ku-7.8%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-11-2022
