Imboni yezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke ibone ukuguquguquka okukhulu emananini okuthutha amakhonteyina kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023 kuya kuSepthemba 2024. Lesi sikhathi siphawulwe ukuguquguquka okukhulu okuye kwaletha izinselelo namathuba kubabambiqhaza emikhakheni yokuthumela kanye neyokuthutha.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2023, amazinga okuthutha impahla aqala ukwehla, okwaholela ekwehleni okuphawulekayo ngo-Okthoba 26, 2023. Ngalolu suku, izindleko zokuthumela isitsha esingamamitha angu-40 zehle zaya kumadola aseMelika angu-1,342 kuphela, okwaphawula iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu esikhathini esibonwe. Lokhu kwehla kwabangelwa ukuhlangana kwezici, okuhlanganisa ukwehla kwesidingo ezimakethe ezithile ezibalulekile kanye nokwanda ngokweqile kwamandla okuthumela impahla.
Kodwa-ke, isimo saqala ukushintsha njengoba umnotho womhlaba wonke ubonisa izimpawu zokusimama kanye nesidingo sezinsizakalo zokuthumela impahla sanda. NgoJulayi 2024, amazinga okuthutha impahla akhuphuke ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, afinyelela phezulu kakhulu ngamadola aseMelika angaphezu kuka-5,900 ngesikhongozeli esingamamitha angu-40. Lokhu kukhula okukhulu kungabangelwa yizici eziningana: ukuphinde kubuye emisebenzini yokuhweba yomhlaba wonke, imingcele yamandla ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli.
Ukuguquguquka okubonwe emazingeni okuthutha ama-container phakathi nalesi sikhathi kugcizelela ukuguquguquka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemboni yemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke. Kugcizelela isidingo esibalulekile sokuba ababambiqhaza bahlale beshesha futhi bevumelana nezimo zemakethe ezishintsha ngokushesha. Izinkampani zemikhumbi, abathumeli bempahla, kanye nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha kumele bahlole njalo amasu abo okunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokushintshashintsha okunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhathi sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuxhumana kwezimakethe zomhlaba kanye nomthelela ongaba nawo izinguquko kwezomnotho ekusebenzeni kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, kuzobaluleka ukuthi abadlali bemboni batshale imali ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuqina ekulweni nokuphazamiseka kwemakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Ekuphetheni, isikhathi esiphakathi kukaJanuwari 2023 noSepthemba 2024 sibe ubufakazi bokuguquguquka kwamanani okuthutha amakhonteyina. Nakuba kusenezinselelo, kunamathuba okukhula kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uthatha isinyathelo, ababambiqhaza bangabhekana nalezi zinkimbinkimbi futhi banikele ohlelweni lokuthutha lwemikhumbi lomhlaba wonke oluqinile noluqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 11-2024
