Ukuhlukaniswa kwemizila yerabha
1. Ukusikeka noma ukuqhekeka emzileni werabha
ISIBONGO
1) Izinto ezibukhali noma ukushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani Ugibela ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu ezinezithiyo ezifana namatshe noma ezinye izinto ungase ubhekane nokucindezeleka okukhulu emaphethelweni omzila okungasika, kuqhekeke noma kudabuke.
2) Ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo noma izingxenye zomshini
Uma umshini uqhubeka nokusebenza ngemikhondo yerabha ephumayo, ingabanjwa esakhiweni somshini noma ilimale ngaphansi kwenqola. Ngisho noma i-voltage inganele, ithrekhi ingaphuma egiya. Ngakho-ke kungase kube nokuphuka okubangelwa yi-sprocket kanye nethrekhi ye-roller lapho ikhululekile.
Ngesikhathi sohambo kulezi zimo, umzila ungaphuka futhi ukhubazeke ngenxa yendawo emagebhugebhu noma izinto zangaphandle ezivaleleke phakathi komzila nesakhiwo esifanayo, okungabangela ukusikeka, ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka.
-UKUVIMBELA
-Gwema ukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezingalingani, eziqongile noma ezincane kakhulu
-Uma kungenzeka, gwema uhambo olude olubangela ukungezwani okukhulu endleleni
- Hlola njalo ukucindezeleka. Uma ithrekhi ingaphandle komgwaqo, imoto kumele imiswe ngokushesha ukuze ihlolwe.
-Ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye, susa udoti esakhiweni (noma kuma-roller) kanye nasemgwaqweni.
-Umqhubi kumele agweme ukuthintana phakathi komshini nezindonga zekhonkrithi, imisele kanye nezinhlangothi ezibukhali.
ISIBONGO
1) Lezi zimo ezilandelayo, ungase uqongelele ingcindezi enkulu kakhulu ekucindezelekeni komzila, okubangela ukuqhekeka kobuhlalu bensimbi.
- I-voltage engalungile ingabangela ukuhlukaniswa kwethrekhi kusuka esondweni le-sprocket noma i-idler. Kulokhu Uma isondo le-idler noma insimbi ye-sprocket ingagcina ivele ekubonisweni komphefumulo.
- Ukufakwa okungalungile kwesondo eligoqekayo, i-sprocket kanye/noma i-idler.- Ithrekhi ivinjiwe noma ibanjwe amatshe noma ezinye izinto.
- Ukushayela okusheshayo nokunganaki okujikayo.
2) Ukugqwala okubangelwa umswakama
-Umswakama ungena emzileni ngokusebenzisa ukunqunywa nokuqhekeka, futhi ungabangela ukugqwala konqenqema lwensimbi kanye nokuphuka.
-UKUVIMBELA
-Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi izinga lokucindezeleka liyanconywa - Gwema ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinamatshe amaningi noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle, futhi uma kungenakugwenywa, nciphisa umthelela endleleni yokushayela kancane nangokucophelela - Ungabeki izinqamuleli ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezingalingani, futhi uma kungenakugwenywa ukuphutha noma ukujika ukuze wandise ukujika ngokucophelela.
2. Umphefumulo wensimbi ye-Detachment
Uma umthelela omkhulu emphefumulweni ulele ensimbini efakwe emzileni, ungasusa isisekelo somzila ngokwawo.
-IMBANGELA
1) Ingaphakathi lensimbi lomzila lingahlukaniswa noma lonakale ngamandla angaphandle amaningi kakhulu. La mandla angenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
-- Ukungalandeli izincazelo zomenzi (ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi kokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezingxenye ze-undercarriage kuyaguga, ...) kungaphuma kumhlahlandlela wethrekhi. Kulokhu, isondo elingasebenzi noma insimbi ye-sprocket ingagcina isendaweni yomoya, ihlukanisiwe nomzila.
- Uma igiya lonakele (bheka isithombe esingezansi), ingcindezi izothwala umphefumulo wensimbi engaphuka futhi isuke emzileni.
2) Ukugqwala kanye nokungena kwamakhemikhali
- Ingaphakathi lensimbi linamathela kahle ngaphakathi kwethrekhi, kodwa amandla okunamathela angancishiswa ukugqwala noma ukungena kukasawoti noma amanye amakhemikhali ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
-UKUVIMBELA
- Hlola njalo ukucindezeleka okugcinwe ngaphakathi kwamazinga anconyiwe.
- Umsebenzisi kumele asebenze ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enikezwe ezichazweni zesandla noma zobuchwepheshe ezinikezwe umenzi womshini.
- Ungabeki izinqamuleli ezindaweni ezinamatshe noma ezingalingani, futhi uma kungenakugwenywa, jika kancane futhi ngokucophelela.
- Geza kahle ngamanzi bese womisa imoto ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
- Kuwukuqapha amasondo nama-roller ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Sika nge-engela
-IMBANGELA
Uma ithrekhi yerabha idlula emadwaleni abukhali noma kwenye indawo enzima, kungaholela ekusikeni kwesicathulo. Ngalezi zicucu, insimbi yomugqa ingafinyelelwa ngamanzi noma amanye amakhemikhali angabangela ukugqwala kanye nokuqhekeka komugqa ngokwawo.
-UKUVIMBELA
Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezifana namahlathi, imigwaqo ewubhuqu, ukhonkolo, ukwakhiwa, okumbozwe ngamatshe abukhali namatshe, umqhubi kumele:
- Shayela kancane kancane unaka.
- goba futhi ushintshe indlela ngendlela ebanzi.
- Gwema isivinini esiphezulu, ukujika okuqinile kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile.
- Phatha ezinye izimoto ezilandelwayo uma kwenzeka uhambo olude.
